How does your donation to NMA/CO help the Spring Creek Basin mustangs?

28 05 2013

This question was asked recently, and answering it gives me another chance to let local folks know about the Pati Temple Memorial Benefit Bash we will hold next week, Monday, June 3, at the Kennebec Cafe in Hesperus, Colo. Follow that link for the details and to purchase tickets if you haven’t and plan to attend.

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Now, on to an answer(s) to the question!

First, see this page, compiled last year by Pati, for a list of the National Mustang Association, Colorado chapter’s past accomplishments: http://www.nationalmustangassociationcolorado.org/nmaco-accomplishments.html

As it says, NMA/CO has spent nearly $100,000 to date on projects that directly benefit the mustangs of Spring Creek Basin! We rarely do fundraisers, relying mostly on memberships and donations. Administrative expenses are low, mostly what we put toward mailing newsletters. We had T-shirts and hats printed for the adoption in 2011, and we’ll soon have a link to purchase them through the website.

Fence repair and maintenance is ongoing through volunteer labor. As a result of their partnership with us as part of Disappointment Wild Bunch Partners, BLM received $25,000 last year through the Director’s Challenge grant, which purchased some materials to be used in a project on the basin’s southeastern boundary line (read about alternative spring break and University of Missouri students’ work here – https://springcreekwild.wordpress.com/2013/03/26/alternative-spring-break-day-1/ – and here – https://springcreekwild.wordpress.com/2013/03/27/12368/). I fix fences as needed while I’m in the basin doing documentation. Sometimes we use materials provided by BLM, other times by ourselves.

We also are continually encouraging BLM to look at water-enhancement projects. More than a decade ago, NMA/CO paid for a water catchment to be built in Spring Creek Basin, and it supplies the mustangs’ only clean source of water (all others being extremely alkaline, at least). We have a signed agreement from about 12 or 13 years ago with BLM to construct at least one more catchment, but it has never been built. I think the catchment cost about $10,000. Several years ago, we also started talking to BLM about water guzzlers (such as those installed on Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range) to add to the horses’ quality of water. Those are about $8,000-plus. NMA/CO also has purchased parts for the catchment’s troughs, which work on floats.

NMA/CO contributes funds to combat noxious/invasive weeds in Spring Creek Basin (knapweed, tamarisk, musk thistle, etc.).

A decade or more ago, NMA/CO was able to purchase the cattle AUMs from one of the two ranchers who held permits in Spring Creek Basin. With the help of the National Mustang Association, we were able to retire those AUMs permanently. In the process, BLM conducted a grazing EA (not sure the exact reference) and then drastically reduced the remaining AUMs and changed the timing to dormant-season grazing only – Dec. 1 through Feb. 28. For the last several years, NMA/CO has been trying to buy or trade for the permit in Spring Creek Basin to also retire those AUMs, with the goal of no cattle grazing in the basin. As BLM itself says, managing wild horses is easier when the mustangs are the priority. The permittee is willing, so we are trying to work with BLM to accomplish this goal.

NMA/CO also is asking BLM to consider the use of bait trapping in the basin, instead of helicopter-driven roundups to complement the use of fertility control. We submitted a proposal for a program using native PZP that was implemented at the 2011 roundup. To bait trap requires the use of a facility in which to hold horses as they are trapped. This facility requires a chute and pens. We recently purchase a chute ($18,000) with donated funds from the National Mustang Association (of which we are a chapter). Our primary goal in fundraising currently is to purchase the required infrastructure for this facility so BLM won’t have only the option of using a helicopter and won’t need to transport one or two horses at a time – as they’re trapped – to Canon City, which is full, as most/all of BLM’s facilities seem to be. NOTE: NO ROUNDUP CURRENTLY IS PLANNED FOR SPRING CREEK BASIN. We are planning this now to have the facility in place so a future EA can include it in the planning process. As BLM said in 2011, bait trapping was not considered because it wasn’t in the EA. It wasn’t in the EA because no facility was available. However, note that we started asking specifically for bait trapping in 2008.

Enhancing water sources, retiring the remaining cattle AUMs, establishing a fertility control program and making bait trapping the priority for roundups all were Pati Temple’s goals for the Spring Creek Basin herd. In addition to the accomplishments made for the mustangs during Pati’s lifetime, we plan to accomplish these goals in her honor.





Facing national scrutiny …

17 05 2013

These articles/news segment are musts to read/watch.

WARNING: Some photos/clips are extremely graphic of horses badly injured during roundups.

Facing national scrutiny, BLM struggles to explain wild horse and burro program

Cruel or necessary? The true cost of wild horse roundups

In the grand scheme of things and in wide comparison, Spring Creek Basin Herd Management Area and its mustangs are in a fairly enviable position.

Our range condition is not great. Our water sources are widely spaced (ensuring grazing dispersal) but of poor (salty, at least) quality. But, because of recent roundups and a dedicated group of local advocates, our current population ensures both healthy horses and decent, if not great, forage, even in these drought conditions.

A fertility control program using native (one-year) PZP was implemented with the 2011 roundup. This is the first year we’ll start to see results.

There has been no cattle grazing in Spring Creek Basin for two seasons (permitted through BLM for dormant-season only: Dec. 1 through Feb. 28). That likely will continue for at least the next two seasons until drought and/or regulations necessitate a change (for continued grazing or continued lack thereof).

I certainly don’t have large-scale answers, but in this little corner of the wild world, our mustangs seem to be doing pretty well. I hope we can find solutions for all our mustangs.

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Warning sign

13 05 2013

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The bay stallion with “the dark band” in the Jicarilla warns the “grey” pinto stallion away from his mares.





Tough guy

10 05 2013

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Handsome big guy from the Jicarilla, seen early in the morning – his band was the first we saw the morning of the tour. This was taken through my Jeep’s window as he was below the road with his band.





Home range

6 05 2013

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A return to home with Duke and Kreacher, pictured in front of two of our most recognizable landmarks: McKenna Peak (pyramid) and the unnamed promontory.

Home is where the heart is.





La Fragua bachelors

5 05 2013

Young bachelor stallions in sage flats, La Fragua Canyon.

These bachelors were in an area called La Fragua Canyon (or very close). Family bands and at least one lone bachelor (Anthony’s “favorite” bay stallion!) also were in the area.

I was intrigued by the “white” horses with a few bands. They seemed young to be so completely “greyed out.” So I walked out into this sage flat to get a better look … and I discovered that the “white” horses actually are pintos.

White pinto with La Fragua bachelors.

Do you see the darker shading on his cheek? Pink skin on his muzzle. Black hairs in the middle of his tail.

White pinto with La Fragua bachelors.

This side, no pigment on his face.

This made me realize in a flash that the “grey” pinto stallion isn’t grey at all. I’m not sure what you’d call this pattern? The white gene clearly is dominant over the dark/black color gene? (**Update: See the comments for a website link to more color info. This color pattern likely is “sabino white” or sabino “maximum white.”)

Of all the horses we saw – 105 – only one looked like a true grey. Quite a difference from grey-dominated Spring Creek Basin.

Colorwise, the Jicarilla has many bays (all shades), sorrels (at least one handsome boy I’d call a liver chestnut) and blacks, some duns and buckskins and palominos. Lots of pintos.





Inclusive exclosure

4 05 2013

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Sean Kelly, wild horse coordinator for the Carson National Forest’s Jicarilla and Jarita Mesa wild horse territories, points out plant usage to New Mexico volunteer Tyler Sharpe while Farmington BLM rangeland management specialist Jeff Tafoya talks to volunteer and advocate Barb Kiiper with the Jicarilla Mustang Heritage Alliance at one of the exclosures in Spring Creek Basin during our tour this week. There are five of these in the basin, as well as some smaller “cages.” They fence off a small section of land so range folks can determine impacts of grazing – and not.

I need about 13 more hours in the day to get to more photos from these tour swaps – which were fantastic! We met lots of people and learned some of the challenges our respective herds face. The New Mexico herds – BLM and Forest Service – apparently are way over AML. They’re seeing effects on both the horses’ condition and condition of the ranges because of it. The Jicarilla and Carracas Mesa ranges are rugged, and that’s being gentle. They need to remove hundreds of horses, but BLM’s Canon City short-term holding facility can’t take them – no room at the inn. They are removing some horses periodically; the Jicarilla Mustang Heritage Alliance recently adopted four to train and adopt to permanent homes. The biggest question they all seem to face is this: They know a roundup and removal of many, many horses is needed, but what to do with all those horses?

There’s apparently quite a bit of controversy around the removal of horses there to get to a balanced herd population, and I’ll be the first to admit I don’t know or understand all the details. To start the learning process was one of the goals of this tour swap. And it was good to meet the knowledgeable, caring folks on the front lines and hear their concerns and challenges.





Addition

3 05 2013

Mare and foal on the Jicarilla Wild Horse Territory.

Mare with a days-old foal at the Jicarilla Wild Horse Territory in northern New Mexico.





Jicarilla mares

2 05 2013

"Grey" and white pinto stallion's mares.

These mares belong to the pinto stallion I posted the pic of yesterday. He was on his way back to them after visiting “the dark band” and “the pinto band.” Note that the pinto mare has blue eyes. Not unusual there, apparently, with several blue-eyed pintos in the other band we saw.

Pretty girls. 🙂





Jicarilla teaser

1 05 2013

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Welcome to the Jicarilla Wild Horse Territory on the Carson National Forest in northern New Mexico! Isn’t this handsome boy stunning?

Seen during the Jicarilla part of a herd tour swap between the Jicarilla and Spring Creek Basin. Call it an education/info swap between herds in neighboring states with federal managing agencies and their partners/advocates.

The Jicarilla district is amazing, and its mustangs are beautiful (see above!). Next, we’ll bring our New Mexico neighbors to tour Spring Creek Basin. Look for more pix soon.